Wednesday, November 13, 2013

Baalim and Ashtaroth

(The view expressed in this blog are my own and should not be taken as inspired in any way.)
Judges 10:6–9, “And the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of the LORD, and served Baalim, and Ashtaroth, and the gods of Syria, and the gods of Zidon, and the gods of Moab, and the gods of the children of Ammon, and the gods of the Philistines, and forsook the LORD, and served not him. And the anger of the LORD was hot against Israel, and he sold them into the hands of the Philistines, and into the hands of the children of Ammon. And that year they vexed and oppressed the children of Israel: eighteen years, all the children of Israel that were on the other side Jordan in the land of the Amorites, which is in Gilead. Moreover the children of Ammon passed over Jordan to fight also against Judah, and against Benjamin, and against the house of Ephraim; so that Israel was sore distressed.”

Israel wandered away from keeping the Law and followed the practices of the people who were in the Land before they took possession. They also chose to follow the gods of their neighbours as well. Because Israel didn’t keep their part of the contract they had made and remade with the Lord, the Lord invoked the penalty clauses of the contract and handed them over to the tender mercies of the gods they chose to serve. Consequently, the Philistines and the Ammonites came and occupied Israel so that they could experience the truth of their choices. During this period Israel experienced great hardship, as anyone who choses to ignore the Lord God in the long term can expect.

Tola and Jair

(The view expressed in this blog are my own and should not be taken as inspired in any way.)
Judges 10:1–5, “And after Abimelech there arose to defend Israel Tola the son of Puah, the son of Dodo, a man of Issachar; and he dwelt in Shamir in mount Ephraim. And he judged Israel twenty and three years, and died, and was buried in Shamir. And after him arose Jair, a Gileadite, and judged Israel twenty and two years. And he had thirty sons that rode on thirty ass colts, and they had thirty cities, which are called Havothjair unto this day, which are in the land of Gilead. And Jair died, and was buried in Camon.”

Even during the lawless period of the Judges there were transition periods where things were running relatively smoothly in Israel. During one of these quieter periods there was a succession of Judges, Tola and Jair. They maintained peace in the Land and Israel was kept from invasion and occupation.

Thebez

(The view expressed in this blog are my own and should not be taken as inspired in any way.)
Judges 9:50–57 “Then went Abimelech to Thebez, and encamped against Thebez, and took it. But there was a strong tower within the city, and thither fled all the men and women, and all they of the city, and shut it to them, and gat them up to the top of the tower. And Abimelech came unto the tower, and fought against it, and went hard unto the door of the tower to burn it with fire. And a certain woman cast a piece of a millstone upon Abimelech’s head, and all to brake his skull. Then he called hastily unto the young man his armourbearer, and said unto him, Draw thy sword, and slay me, that men say not of me, A woman slew him. And his young man thrust him through, and he died. And when the men of Israel saw that Abimelech was dead, they departed every man unto his place. Thus God rendered the wickedness of Abimelech, which he did unto his father, in slaying his seventy brethren: And all the evil of the men of Shechem did God render upon their heads: and upon them came the curse of Jotham the son of Jerubbaal.”

After Abimelech finished conquering the city of Shechem he went on to another city called Thebez and decided to conquer them as well. He came with his army to fight against the city and the people went to the tower in the centre of the city for security. This tower was much more fortified than the tower in Shechem and Abimelech went to burn that tower as well. As Abimelech came close to the tower a woman inside threw down a grinding stone and it hit Abimelech in the head. As he was dying form the hit, he called to another soldier to kill him because he didn’t want to be killed by a woman. As soon as Abimelech was dead, everyone else stopped their war because there was no longer any reason to keep fighting. This episode shows what happens when a man decides to ignore the Lord and His ways and seek to put himself first in everything.

An evil spirit

(The view expressed in this blog are my own and should not be taken as inspired in any way.)
Judges 9:22–49, “When Abimelech had reigned three years over Israel, Then God sent an evil spirit between Abimelech and the men of Shechem; and the men of Shechem dealt treacherously with Abimelech: That the cruelty done to the threescore and ten sons of Jerubbaal might come, and their blood be laid upon Abimelech their brother, which slew them; and upon the men of Shechem, which aided him in the killing of his brethren. And the men of Shechem set liers in wait for him in the top of the mountains, and they robbed all that came along that way by them: and it was told Abimelech. And Gaal the son of Ebed came with his brethren, and went over to Shechem: and the men of Shechem put their confidence in him. And they went out into the fields, and gathered their vineyards, and trode the grapes, and made merry, and went into the house of their god, and did eat and drink, and cursed Abimelech. And Gaal the son of Ebed said, Who is Abimelech, and who is Shechem, that we should serve him? is not he the son of Jerubbaal? and Zebul his officer? serve the men of Hamor the father of Shechem: for why should we serve him? And would to God this people were under my hand! then would I remove Abimelech. And he said to Abimelech, Increase thine army, and come out. And when Zebul the ruler of the city heard the words of Gaal the son of Ebed, his anger was kindled. And he sent messengers unto Abimelech privily, saying, Behold, Gaal the son of Ebed and his brethren be come to Shechem; and, behold, they fortify the city against thee. Now therefore up by night, thou and the people that is with thee, and lie in wait in the field: And it shall be, that in the morning, as soon as the sun is up, thou shalt rise early, and set upon the city: and, behold, when he and the people that is with him come out against thee, then mayest thou do to them as thou shalt find occasion. And Abimelech rose up, and all the people that were with him, by night, and they laid wait against Shechem in four companies. And Gaal the son of Ebed went out, and stood in the entering of the gate of the city: and Abimelech rose up, and the people that were with him, from lying in wait. And when Gaal saw the people, he said to Zebul, Behold, there come people down from the top of the mountains. And Zebul said unto him, Thou seest the shadow of the mountains as if they were men. And Gaal spake again and said, See there come people down by the middle of the land, and another company come along by the plain of Meonenim. Then said Zebul unto him, Where is now thy mouth, wherewith thou saidst, Who is Abimelech, that we should serve him? is not this the people that thou hast despised? go out, I pray now, and fight with them. And Gaal went out before the men of Shechem, and fought with Abimelech. And Abimelech chased him, and he fled before him, and many were overthrown and wounded, even unto the entering of the gate. And Abimelech dwelt at Arumah: and Zebul thrust out Gaal and his brethren, that they should not dwell in Shechem. And it came to pass on the morrow, that the people went out into the field; and they told Abimelech. And he took the people, and divided them into three companies, and laid wait in the field, and looked, and, behold, the people were come forth out of the city; and he rose up against them, and smote them. And Abimelech, and the company that was with him, rushed forward, and stood in the entering of the gate of the city: and the two other companies ran upon all the people that were in the fields, and slew them. And Abimelech fought against the city all that day; and he took the city, and slew the people that was therein, and beat down the city, and sowed it with salt. And when all the men of the tower of Shechem heard that, they entered into an hold of the house of the god Berith. And it was told Abimelech, that all the men of the tower of Shechem were gathered together. And Abimelech gat him up to mount Zalmon, he and all the people that were with him; and Abimelech took an axe in his hand, and cut down a bough from the trees, and took it, and laid it on his shoulder, and said unto the people that were with him, What ye have seen me do, make haste, and do as I have done. And all the people likewise cut down every man his bough, and followed Abimelech, and put them to the hold, and set the hold on fire upon them; so that all the men of the tower of Shechem died also, about a thousand men and women.”

Abimelech was devoid of compassion or empathy for any other person. As time went by, he became alienated from even his firmest supporters. He had chosen a selfish pathways and began to experience the consequences of being so selfish. The people who lived in Shechem began to rob and steal from travellers in their region. This showed that Abimelech was no longer in control of the country he claimed to rule. Abimelech wasn’t popular any more and the people began to criticise him publicly.A man, called Gaal, threatened Abimelech and challenged him to fight to maintain his position as ruler. Abimelech wasn’t in his home town of Shechem at that time and one of Abimelech’s supporters sent a message to Abimelech because Gaal had besieged the city. Abimelech came with his own army to attack his enemy and defeated them. Then he decided to attack Shechem as well. The people who lived in Shechem went to hide in the strong tower in the middle of the city and Abimelech and his army burned the tower so that the inhabitants of Shechem were burned to death. So the Lord gave them the consequences of their evil choices.

Jotham cried out

(The view expressed in this blog are my own and should not be taken as inspired in any way.)
Judges 9:7–21, “And when they told it to Jotham, he went and stood in the top of mount Gerizim, and lifted up his voice, and cried, and said unto them, Hearken unto me, ye men of Shechem, that God may hearken unto you. The trees went forth on a time to anoint a king over them; and they said unto the olive tree, Reign thou over us. But the olive tree said unto them, Should I leave my fatness, wherewith by me they honour God and man, and go to be promoted over the trees? And the trees said to the fig tree, Come thou, and reign over us. But the fig tree said unto them, Should I forsake my sweetness, and my good fruit, and go to be promoted over the trees?  Then said the trees unto the vine, Come thou, and reign over us. And the vine said unto them, Should I leave my wine, which cheereth God and man, and go to be promoted over the trees? Then said all the trees unto the bramble, Come thou, and reign over us. And the bramble said unto the trees, If in truth ye anoint me king over you, then come and put your trust in my shadow: and if not, let fire come out of the bramble, and devour the cedars of Lebanon. Now therefore, if ye have done truly and sincerely, in that ye have made Abimelech king, and if ye have dealt well with Jerubbaal and his house, and have done unto him according to the deserving of his hands; (For my father fought for you, and adventured his life far, and delivered you out of the hand of Midian: And ye are risen up against my father’s house this day, and have slain his sons, threescore and ten persons, upon one stone, and have made Abimelech, the son of his maidservant, king over the men of Shechem, because he is your brother;) If ye then have dealt truly and sincerely with Jerubbaal and with his house this day, then rejoice ye in Abimelech, and let him also rejoice in you: But if not, let fire come out from Abimelech, and devour the men of Shechem, and the house of Millo; and let fire come out from the men of Shechem, and from the house of Millo, and devour Abimelech. And Jotham ran away, and fled, and went to Beer, and dwelt there, for fear of Abimelech his brother.”

One of Gideon’s legitimate sons, called Jotham, was able to escape when Abimelech killed all the members of his father’s family. He knew that Gideon was a violent and ambitious man and was afraid that he would be killed as well. Never the less, Jotham believed that it was important to speak out against his brother, who was really a slave, the son of a slave, who had killed nearly all of his father’s family. Jotham told a parable about the trees in the wanting to anoint a king. The trees asked all the fruitful trees if they would like to be the king of the trees but each of the fruitful trees was content with its lot so they refused. Finally the asked the bramble if he would like to be the king and the bramble made some conditions, which were to show that the bramble was actually useful rather than a weed. Jotham likened Abimelech to the bramble, just a weed in Israel rather than a proper leader. He listed Abimelech’s failings and sins and then ran away to hide in another country because Abimelech was now a powerful man in Israel and he didn’t want to die like his brothers.

Tuesday, November 12, 2013

One reign over you

(The view expressed in this blog are my own and should not be taken as inspired in any way.)
Judges 9:1–6, “And Abimelech the son of Jerubbaal went to Shechem unto his mother’s brethren, and communed with them, and with all the family of the house of his mother’s father, saying, Speak, I pray you, in the ears of all the men of Shechem, Whether is better for you, either that all the sons of Jerubbaal, which are threescore and ten persons, reign over you, or that one reign over you? remember also that I am your bone and your flesh. And his mother’s brethren spake of him in the ears of all the men of Shechem all these words: and their hearts inclined to follow Abimelech; for they said, He is our brother. And they gave him threescore and ten pieces of silver out of the house of Baalberith, wherewith Abimelech hired vain and light persons, which followed him. And he went unto his father’s house at Ophrah, and slew his brethren the sons of Jerubbaal, being threescore and ten persons, upon one stone: notwithstanding yet Jotham the youngest son of Jerubbaal was left; for he hid himself. And all the men of Shechem gathered together, and all the house of Millo, and went, and made Abimelech king, by the plain of the pillar that was in Shechem.”

While Gideon’s sons all lived in his main home and formed the Judge’s household at that time, Gideon’s concubine lived in another town, Shechem, so he was not counted as part of that household. In spite of that fact, Abimelech was an ambitious man and had been brought up in relative poverty, he was also an outcast from the mainstream of society. He called all the people from his home town together, after his father’s death and persuaded them that it would be much better for them if a man from their own town became the next ruler of Israel. After that he went and killed all his brothers so that there would be no competition for the position of leader. The he told everybody that he was the king. This was done outside the Lord’s will and was a consequence of this time of rebellion against the Law of the Lord.

Abimelech

(The view expressed in this blog are my own and should not be taken as inspired in any way.)
Judges 8:29–35, “And Jerubbaal the son of Joash went and dwelt in his own house. And Gideon had threescore and ten sons of his body begotten: for he had many wives. And his concubine that was in Shechem, she also bare him a son, whose name he called Abimelech. And Gideon the son of Joash died in a good old age, and was buried in the sepulchre of Joash his father, in Ophrah of the Abiezrites. And it came to pass, as soon as Gideon was dead, that the children of Israel turned again, and went a whoring after Baalim, and made Baalberith their god. And the children of Israel remembered not the LORD their God, who had delivered them out of the hands of all their enemies on every side: Neither shewed they kindness to the house of Jerubbaal, namely, Gideon, according to all the goodness which he had shewed unto Israel.”

In those days powerful men had many wives because they tried to make alliances with other tribes and nations. Gideon made many marriages to many women but he also had a slave that he used as a wife as well. All the women in Gideon’s household were most interested in getting the most for their own sons rather than looking after Gideon or his interests, after all, these women were just one of many wives. Gideon fathered a son called Abimelech with his slave. When Gideon died he was buried in the family sepulchre. While Gideon was a good leader and led the people to obey the Lord, as soon as he died the people went back to worshipping the gods of the people who had been in the Land before them.They forgot about Gideon and they even forgot the Lord Who had saved them from Midian.