Friday, November 28, 2014

Manasseh's prayer

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(The views expressed in this blog are my own and should not be taken as inspired in any way.)
2 Chronicles 33:11–20, “Wherefore the LORD brought upon them the captains of the host of the king of Assyria, which took Manasseh among the thorns, and bound him with fetters, and carried him to Babylon. And when he was in affliction, he besought the LORD his God, and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers, And prayed unto him: and he was intreated of him, and heard his supplication, and brought him again to Jerusalem into his kingdom. Then Manasseh knew that the LORD he was God. Now after this he built a wall without the city of David, on the west side of Gihon, in the valley, even to the entering in at the fish gate, and compassed about Ophel, and raised it up a very great height, and put captains of war in all the fenced cities of Judah. And he took away the strange gods, and the idol out of the house of the LORD, and all the altars that he had built in the mount of the house of the LORD, and in Jerusalem, and cast them out of the city. And he repaired the altar of the LORD, and sacrificed thereon peace offerings and thank offerings, and commanded Judah to serve the LORD God of Israel. Nevertheless the people did sacrifice still in the high places, yet unto the LORD their God only. Now the rest of the acts of Manasseh, and his prayer unto his God, and the words of the seers that spake to him in the name of the LORD God of Israel, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel. His prayer also, and how God was intreated of him, and all his sin, and his trespass, and the places wherein he built high places, and set up groves and graven images, before he was humbled: behold, they are written among the sayings of the seers. So Manasseh slept with his fathers, and they buried him in his own house: and Amon his son reigned in his stead.”

Even though Manasseh refused the listen to the prophets whom the Lord sent to him,the Lord remained gracious and gave Manasseh another chance. The Lord allowed soldiers from the Assyrian armies to come and capture him. They tortured him with thorns and they took him away to Babylon, which was still part of the Assyrian Empire, at that stage. At last, Manasseh realised his sin and the confessed to the Lord. He prayed to the Lord and repented of his sin and the Lord brought him back to Jerusalem. He began to clean up the kingdom and the Temple and restored the nation to worshipping the Lord. However, many of the people continued their sinful practices and worshipped the strange fertility gods of the other nations. Manasseh had a very long reign of fifty-five years before he died and was succeeded by his son Amon.

Manasseh

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(The views expressed in this blog are my own and should not be taken as inspired in any way.)
2 Chronicles 33:1–10, “Manasseh was twelve years old when he began to reign, and he reigned fifty and five years in Jerusalem: But did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, like unto the abominations of the heathen, whom the LORD had cast out before the children of Israel. For he built again the high places which Hezekiah his father had broken down, and he reared up altars for Baalim, and made groves, and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served them. Also he built altars in the house of the LORD, whereof the LORD had said, In Jerusalem shall my name be for ever. And he built altars for all the host of heaven in the two courts of the house of the LORD. And he caused his children to pass through the fire in the valley of the son of Hinnom: also he observed times, and used enchantments, and used witchcraft, and dealt with a familiar spirit, and with wizards: he wrought much evil in the sight of the LORD, to provoke him to anger. And he set a carved image, the idol which he had made, in the house of God, of which God had said to David and to Solomon his son, In this house, and in Jerusalem, which I have chosen before all the tribes of Israel, will I put my name for ever: Neither will I any more remove the foot of Israel from out of the land which I have appointed for your fathers; so that they will take heed to do all that I have commanded them, according to the whole law and the statutes and the ordinances by the hand of Moses. So Manasseh made Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem to err, and to do worse than the heathen, whom the LORD had destroyed before the children of Israel. And the LORD spake to Manasseh, and to his people: but they would not hearken.”

Manasseh was only twelve years old when he became king of Judah. Hezekiah was going to die and then was given an extra fifteen years of life. This means that Manasseh was born after Hezekiah was given the extra fifteen years of life. Manasseh was the worst king of Judah to date. He went back to the ways of his grandfather Ahaz and reestablished the worship of strange gods in Judah after a time of restoration to the worship of the true God of heaven and earth. Instead of just closing the Temple, he built altars to other gods in the Temple area and completely desecrated the Temple itself. He burned some of his children to death as he offered them as offerings to these strange and vile gods. He established many evil practices that were specifically forbidden in the Law. The Lord was gracious to Manasseh and sent prophets to call him to repentance but he wouldn’t listen and continued in his evil ways.

Thursday, November 27, 2014

Hezekiah's sicknes

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(The views expressed in this blog are my own and should not be taken as inspired in any way.)
2 Chronicles 32:24–33, “In those days Hezekiah was sick to the death, and prayed unto the LORD: and he spake unto him, and he gave him a sign. But Hezekiah rendered not again according to the benefit done unto him; for his heart was lifted up: therefore there was wrath upon him, and upon Judah and Jerusalem. Notwithstanding Hezekiah humbled himself for the pride of his heart, both he and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so that the wrath of the LORD came not upon them in the days of Hezekiah. And Hezekiah had exceeding much riches and honour: and he made himself treasuries for silver, and for gold, and for precious stones, and for spices, and for shields, and for all manner of pleasant jewels; Storehouses also for the increase of corn, and wine, and oil; and stalls for all manner of beasts, and cotes for flocks. Moreover he provided him cities, and possessions of flocks and herds in abundance: for God had given him substance very much. This same Hezekiah also stopped the upper watercourse of Gihon, and brought it straight down to the west side of the city of David. And Hezekiah prospered in all his works. Howbeit in the business of the ambassadors of the princes of Babylon, who sent unto him to enquire of the wonder that was done in the land, God left him, to try him, that he might know all that was in his heart. Now the rest of the acts of Hezekiah, and his goodness, behold, they are written in the vision of Isaiah the prophet, the son of Amoz, and in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel. And Hezekiah slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the chiefest of the sepulchres of the sons of David: and all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem did him honour at his death. And Manasseh his son reigned in his stead.”

Hezekiah became very sick and the doctors told him that he was going to die. He was deeply upset about this because he didn’t have a son to succeed him as king. He prayed the Lord and asked the Lord for extra time so that he could father a son before he died. The Lord gave him fifteen extra years. Hezekiah was proud at that time but he humbled himself and confessed his sin to the Lord. The Lord blessed Hezekiah greatly and he became very rich and successful. The King of Babylon heard about Hezekiah’s miracle and sent ambassadors to congratulate him. He was proud of his great wealth and showed them everything that he had. Later the Lord told Hezekiah that all his wealth would go to Babylon but Hezekiah wasn’t worried because he knew that it wouldn’t happen in his lifetime.

Sennacherib's failure

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2 Chronicles 32:9–23, “After this did Sennacherib king of Assyria send his servants to Jerusalem, (but he himself laid siege against Lachish, and all his power with him,) unto Hezekiah king of Judah, and unto all Judah that were at Jerusalem, saying, Thus saith Sennacherib king of Assyria, Whereon do ye trust, that ye abide in the siege in Jerusalem? Doth not Hezekiah persuade you to give over yourselves to die by famine and by thirst, saying, The LORD our God shall deliver us out of the hand of the king of Assyria? Hath not the same Hezekiah taken away his high places and his altars, and commanded Judah and Jerusalem, saying, Ye shall worship before one altar, and burn incense upon it? Know ye not what I and my fathers have done unto all the people of other lands? were the gods of the nations of those lands any ways able to deliver their lands out of mine hand? Who was there among all the gods of those nations that my fathers utterly destroyed, that could deliver his people out of mine hand, that your God should be able to deliver you out of mine hand? Now therefore let not Hezekiah deceive you, nor persuade you on this manner, neither yet believe him: for no god of any nation or kingdom was able to deliver his people out of mine hand, and out of the hand of my fathers: how much less shall your God deliver you out of mine hand? And his servants spake yet more against the LORD God, and against his servant Hezekiah. He wrote also letters to rail on the LORD God of Israel, and to speak against him, saying, As the gods of the nations of other lands have not delivered their people out of mine hand, so shall not the God of Hezekiah deliver his people out of mine hand. Then they cried with a loud voice in the Jews’ speech unto the people of Jerusalem that were on the wall, to affright them, and to trouble them; that they might take the city. And they spake against the God of Jerusalem, as against the gods of the people of the earth, which were the work of the hands of man. And for this cause Hezekiah the king, and the prophet Isaiah the son of Amoz, prayed and cried to heaven. And the LORD sent an angel, which cut off all the mighty men of valour, and the leaders and captains in the camp of the king of Assyria. So he returned with shame of face to his own land. And when he was come into the house of his god, they that came forth of his own bowels slew him there with the sword. Thus the LORD saved Hezekiah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem from the hand of Sennacherib the king of Assyria, and from the hand of all other, and guided them on every side. And many brought gifts unto the LORD to Jerusalem, and presents to Hezekiah king of Judah: so that he was magnified in the sight of all nations from thenceforth.”

After Hezekiah prepared for Sennacherib’s invasion, Sennacherib came down. He stayed on the coastal highway and besieged Lachish, one of Hezekiah’s garrison cities but sent some of his troops to take Jerusalem. He was so confident of victory over Jerusalem that he didn’t bother to take charge of that siege himself. As far as the Assyrians were concerned, Hezekiah had forsaken his gods when he tore down all the idols, altars and sacred groves. They couldn’t understand the concept of the Almighty, Invisible God of all creation. Sennacherib’s generals told the people in Jerusalem that they would certainly be defeated and treated with great brutality. They also mentioned some other places where there had been great slaughter and cruelty. Hezekiah prayed and asked Isaiah the prophet to intercede with the Lord on his behalf. Eventually the Lord’s angel killed 185,000 of Sennacherib’s troops outside Jerusalem and they went home without capturing Jerusalem.

Wednesday, November 26, 2014

Sennacherib

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(The views expressed in this blog are my own and should not be taken as inspired in any way.)
2 Chronicles 32:1–8, “After these things, and the establishment thereof, Sennacherib king of Assyria came, and entered into Judah, and encamped against the fenced cities, and thought to win them for himself. And when Hezekiah saw that Sennacherib was come, and that he was purposed to fight against Jerusalem, He took counsel with his princes and his mighty men to stop the waters of the fountains which were without the city: and they did help him. So there was gathered much people together, who stopped all the fountains, and the brook that ran through the midst of the land, saying, Why should the kings of Assyria come, and find much water? Also he strengthened himself, and built up all the wall that was broken, and raised it up to the towers, and another wall without, and repaired Millo in the city of David, and made darts and shields in abundance. And he set captains of war over the people, and gathered them together to him in the street of the gate of the city, and spake comfortably to them, saying, Be strong and courageous, be not afraid nor dismayed for the king of Assyria, nor for all the multitude that is with him: for there be more with us than with him: With him is an arm of flesh; but with us is the LORD our God to help us, and to fight our battles. And the people rested themselves upon the words of Hezekiah king of Judah.”

The Assyrians were a fierce and warlike people who were intent on developing a large empire of their own. They came down to both Israel and Judah and wanted to conquer those nations. They knew that there was wealth in Judah and set out to defeat the nation and take the wealth for themselves. After Hezekiah began his revival he decided that it was time to make sure that Judah was secure. The Assyrians believed in terror and set out to establish a terror campaign before they went to war. Hezekiah heard about this as well. He made sure that Jerusalem was secure. Before this time, the Gihon spring, which watered Jerusalem, was outside the city wall and the water was diverted into the city. Hezekiah commanded his men to dig a tunnel into the city and cover the top of the spring so that there would be water inside the city and none outside.They also rebuilt the city walls that had been broken down in earlier battles with other nations. Hezekiah told his people that they should be strong and courageous because they could trust the Lord. The Lord is more powerful than any other force or power on earth. This also referred back to an earlier time when Elisha said the same thing about another enemy in another city. (see 2 Kings 6:16, “And he answered, Fear not: for they that be with us are more than they that be with them.”)

Prepare the chambers

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2 Chronicles 31:11–21, “Then Hezekiah commanded to prepare chambers in the house of the LORD; and they prepared them, And brought in the offerings and the tithes and the dedicated things faithfully: over which Cononiah the Levite was ruler, and Shimei his brother was the next. And Jehiel, and Azaziah, and Nahath, and Asahel, and Jerimoth, and Jozabad, and Eliel, and Ismachiah, and Mahath, and Benaiah, were overseers under the hand of Cononiah and Shimei his brother, at the commandment of Hezekiah the king, and Azariah the ruler of the house of God. And Kore the son of Imnah the Levite, the porter toward the east, was over the freewill offerings of God, to distribute the oblations of the LORD, and the most holy things. And next him were Eden, and Miniamin, and Jeshua, and Shemaiah, Amariah, and Shecaniah, in the cities of the priests, in their set office, to give to their brethren by courses, as well to the great as to the small: Beside their genealogy of males, from three years old and upward, even unto every one that entereth into the house of the LORD, his daily portion for their service in their charges according to their courses; Both to the genealogy of the priests by the house of their fathers, and the Levites from twenty years old and upward, in their charges by their courses; And to the genealogy of all their little ones, their wives, and their sons, and their daughters, through all the congregation: for in their set office they sanctified themselves in holiness: Also of the sons of Aaron the priests, which were in the fields of the suburbs of their cities, in every several city, the men that were expressed by name, to give portions to all the males among the priests, and to all that were reckoned by genealogies among the Levites. And thus did Hezekiah throughout all Judah, and wrought that which was good and right and truth before the LORD his God. And in every work that he began in the service of the house of God, and in the law, and in the commandments, to seek his God, he did it with all his heart, and prospered.”

When the Temple was first built, there were storerooms built in to the structure. During the time that Judah was following the gods chosen by Ahaz, the Temple was not properly maintained and these storerooms were full of rubbish. Hezekiah commanded that these rooms be cleared out and consecrated again so that they could be used for their proper purpose. After this the gifts and offerings could be kept in a secure place. The Levites, who were tasked with this job, were appointed again and given a roster so that they could get back to doing their proper job in the Temple. The Priests were also put back to work in the Temple. Hezekiah made sure that all the ceremonial procedures were running properly so that Judah could worship the Lord in the way that He had commanded, in the Law. The Lord honoured Hezekiah for his desire to honour the Lord in everything that he did.

Tuesday, November 25, 2014

This great store

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(The views expressed in this blog are my own and should not be taken as inspired in any way.)
2 Chronicles 31:1–10, “Now when all this was finished, all Israel that were present went out to the cities of Judah, and brake the images in pieces, and cut down the groves, and threw down the high places and the altars out of all Judah and Benjamin, in Ephraim also and Manasseh, until they had utterly destroyed them all. Then all the children of Israel returned, every man to his possession, into their own cities. And Hezekiah appointed the courses of the priests and the Levites after their courses, every man according to his service, the priests and Levites for burnt offerings and for peace offerings, to minister, and to give thanks, and to praise in the gates of the tents of the LORD. He appointed also the king’s portion of his substance for the burnt offerings, to wit, for the morning and evening burnt offerings, and the burnt offerings for the sabbaths, and for the new moons, and for the set feasts, as it is written in the law of the LORD. Moreover he commanded the people that dwelt in Jerusalem to give the portion of the priests and the Levites, that they might be encouraged in the law of the LORD. And as soon as the commandment came abroad, the children of Israel brought in abundance the firstfruits of corn, wine, and oil, and honey, and of all the increase of the field; and the tithe of all things brought they in abundantly. And concerning the children of Israel and Judah, that dwelt in the cities of Judah, they also brought in the tithe of oxen and sheep, and the tithe of holy things which were consecrated unto the LORD their God, and laid them by heaps. In the third month they began to lay the foundation of the heaps, and finished them in the seventh month. And when Hezekiah and the princes came and saw the heaps, they blessed the LORD, and his people Israel. Then Hezekiah questioned with the priests and the Levites concerning the heaps. And Azariah the chief priest of the house of Zadok answered him, and said, Since the people began to bring the offerings into the house of the LORD, we have had enough to eat, and have left plenty: for the LORD hath blessed his people; and that which is left is this great store.”

After the Passover was celebrated all the people who were representing Israel went throughout all Judah and made sure that they destroyed all the images and idols left over from the previous king and his worship of strange gods. After that, the people went back to their homes and they gave the Lord offerings to thank and praise the Lord for everything that He had done for them. They collected the gifts and offerings from earlier times as well because they had not given anything to the Lord for many years. When they reestablished themselves in their own homes, they began to give the Lord the yearly offerings as required by the Law. They put their gifts in heaps so that they would be collected in one place and the Lord remembered the contract that He had made with them and their fields produced bumper crops.

Their voice was heard

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(The views expressed in this blog are my own and should not be taken as inspired in any way.)
2 Chronicles 30:21–27, “And the children of Israel that were present at Jerusalem kept the feast of unleavened bread seven days with great gladness: and the Levites and the priests praised the LORD day by day, singing with loud instruments unto the LORD. And Hezekiah spake comfortably unto all the Levites that taught the good knowledge of the LORD: and they did eat throughout the feast seven days, offering peace offerings, and making confession to the LORD God of their fathers. And the whole assembly took counsel to keep other seven days: and they kept other seven days with gladness. For Hezekiah king of Judah did give to the congregation a thousand bullocks and seven thousand sheep; and the princes gave to the congregation a thousand bullocks and ten thousand sheep: and a great number of priests sanctified themselves. And all the congregation of Judah, with the priests and the Levites, and all the congregation that came out of Israel, and the strangers that came out of the land of Israel, and that dwelt in Judah, rejoiced. So there was great joy in Jerusalem: for since the time of Solomon the son of David king of Israel there was not the like in Jerusalem. Then the priests the Levites arose and blessed the people: and their voice was heard, and their prayer came up to his holy dwelling place, even unto heaven.”

Finally, all the representatives of Israel, who were in Jerusalem at that time, celebrated the Passover with Hezekiah. Even though there is no record of the Passover being kept in the historical books that we have, we are told, here, that the Passover was celebrated during King Solomon’s day and, presumably, during King David’s day as well. They celebrated the Feast for seven days and offered a large number of sacrifices and then they blessed the people and the Lord heard their prayers in heaven.

Monday, November 24, 2014

The Good Lord pardon every one

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(The views expressed in this blog are my own and should not be taken as inspired in any way.)
2 Chronicles 30:13–20, “And there assembled at Jerusalem much people to keep the feast of unleavened bread in the second month, a very great congregation. And they arose and took away the altars that were in Jerusalem, and all the altars for incense took they away, and cast them into the brook Kidron. Then they killed the passover on the fourteenth day of the second month: and the priests and the Levites were ashamed, and sanctified themselves, and brought in the burnt offerings into the house of the LORD. And they stood in their place after their manner, according to the law of Moses the man of God: the priests sprinkled the blood, which they received of the hand of the Levites. For there were many in the congregation that were not sanctified: therefore the Levites had the charge of the killing of the passovers for every one that was not clean, to sanctify them unto the LORD. For a multitude of the people, even many of Ephraim, and Manasseh, Issachar, and Zebulun, had not cleansed themselves, yet did they eat the passover otherwise than it was written. But Hezekiah prayed for them, saying, The good LORD pardon every one That prepareth his heart to seek God, the LORD God of his fathers, though he be not cleansed according to the purification of the sanctuary. And the LORD hearkened to Hezekiah, and healed the people.”

Even though Hezekiah was enthusiastic about celebrating the Passover and bringing Judah back to the Lord, there were many who were not as eager as he was. Many of the priests did’t make the effort to sanctify themselves so that they could participate in this great festival. However, when the priest saw that many of the ordinary people were keen to celebrate the Passover, they were ashamed and quickly submitted themselves to the process and became sanctified. Some of the people, from both Israel and Judah, were enthusiastic but they were not informed so they went ahead and celebrated the great festival even though they were not ceremonially pure. As a result some of the people were sick because of their sin. No one could do anything about that but Hezekiah prayed that the Lord would forgive these people out of the goodness of His heart and the Lord forgave them. When Solomon dedicated the Temple, he acknowledged that there was no site in the whole of creation, which could contain the Lord but the Lord graciously chose to place His Name in Jerusalem. In the end. no one on earth, not matter how good they are, can actually do anything to impress the Lord God. We can only, like Abraham, believe God, and He will graciously count us as righteous.

The Passover

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(The views expressed in this blog are my own and should not be taken as inspired in any way.)
2 Chronicles 30:1–12, “And Hezekiah sent to all Israel and Judah, and wrote letters also to Ephraim and Manasseh, that they should come to the house of the LORD at Jerusalem, to keep the passover unto the LORD God of Israel. For the king had taken counsel, and his princes, and all the congregation in Jerusalem, to keep the passover in the second month. For they could not keep it at that time, because the priests had not sanctified themselves sufficiently, neither had the people gathered themselves together to Jerusalem. And the thing pleased the king and all the congregation. So they established a decree to make proclamation throughout all Israel, from Beersheba even to Dan, that they should come to keep the passover unto the LORD God of Israel at Jerusalem: for they had not done it of a long time in such sort as it was written. So the posts went with the letters from the king and his princes throughout all Israel and Judah, and according to the commandment of the king, saying, Ye children of Israel, turn again unto the LORD God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, and he will return to the remnant of you, that are escaped out of the hand of the kings of Assyria. And be not ye like your fathers, and like your brethren, which trespassed against the LORD God of their fathers, who therefore gave them up to desolation, as ye see. Now be ye not stiffnecked, as your fathers were, but yield yourselves unto the LORD, and enter into his sanctuary, which he hath sanctified for ever: and serve the LORD your God, that the fierceness of his wrath may turn away from you. For if ye turn again unto the LORD, your brethren and your children shall find compassion before them that lead them captive, so that they shall come again into this land: for the LORD your God is gracious and merciful, and will not turn away his face from you, if ye return unto him. So the posts passed from city to city through the country of Ephraim and Manasseh even unto Zebulun: but they laughed them to scorn, and mocked them. Nevertheless divers of Asher and Manasseh and of Zebulun humbled themselves, and came to Jerusalem. Also in Judah the hand of God was to give them one heart to do the commandment of the king and of the princes, by the word of the LORD.”

Hezekiah knew, from His understanding of the Law, that Israel should celebrate the Passover year by year. However, there is no record of the Passover being celebrated since the time of Joshua. (Josh 5: 10) As the representative of the true God of heaven, Hezekiah sent to the northern tribes and invited them to keep the Passover with him and his people. They had to wait for the second month rather than the first month because there were not enough priests sanctified to celebrate it in the first month of the religious year. Many of the people in the northern kingdom mocked the messengers that the king of Judah sent with the invitation to celebrate the Passover but there were some who decided to come down to Jerusalem and celebrate the Passover. It is important to remember that there were people from the northern tribes remembering the Lord and celebrating the Passover before the northern kingdom was taken away into Assyrian exile.

Friday, November 21, 2014

To sing praise

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(The views expressed in this blog are my own and should not be taken as inspired in any way.)
2 Chronicles 29:20–36, “Then Hezekiah the king rose early, and gathered the rulers of the city, and went up to the house of the LORD. And they brought seven bullocks, and seven rams, and seven lambs, and seven he goats, for a sin offering for the kingdom, and for the sanctuary, and for Judah. And he commanded the priests the sons of Aaron to offer them on the altar of the LORD. So they killed the bullocks, and the priests received the blood, and sprinkled it on the altar: likewise, when they had killed the rams, they sprinkled the blood upon the altar: they killed also the lambs, and they sprinkled the blood upon the altar. And they brought forth the he goats for the sin offering before the king and the congregation; and they laid their hands upon them: And the priests killed them, and they made reconciliation with their blood upon the altar, to make an atonement for all Israel: for the king commanded that the burnt offering and the sin offering should be made for all Israel. And he set the Levites in the house of the LORD with cymbals, with psalteries, and with harps, according to the commandment of David, and of Gad the king’s seer, and Nathan the prophet: for so was the commandment of the LORD by his prophets. And the Levites stood with the instruments of David, and the priests with the trumpets. And Hezekiah commanded to offer the burnt offering upon the altar. And when the burnt offering began, the song of the LORD began also with the trumpets, and with the instruments ordained by David king of Israel. And all the congregation worshipped, and the singers sang, and the trumpeters sounded: and all this continued until the burnt offering was finished. And when they had made an end of offering, the king and all that were present with him bowed themselves, and worshipped. Moreover Hezekiah the king and the princes commanded the Levites to sing praise unto the LORD with the words of David, and of Asaph the seer. And they sang praises with gladness, and they bowed their heads and worshipped. Then Hezekiah answered and said, Now ye have consecrated yourselves unto the LORD, come near and bring sacrifices and thank offerings into the house of the LORD. And the congregation brought in sacrifices and thank offerings; and as many as were of a free heart burnt offerings. And the number of the burnt offerings, which the congregation brought, was threescore and ten bullocks, an hundred rams, and two hundred lambs: all these were for a burnt offering to the LORD. And the consecrated things were six hundred oxen and three thousand sheep. But the priests were too few, so that they could not flay all the burnt offerings: wherefore their brethren the Levites did help them, till the work was ended, and until the other priests had sanctified themselves: for the Levites were more upright in heart to sanctify themselves than the priests. And also the burnt offerings were in abundance, with the fat of the peace offerings, and the drink offerings for every burnt offering. So the service of the house of the LORD was set in order. And Hezekiah rejoiced, and all the people, that God had prepared the people: for the thing was done suddenly.”

As soon as Hezekiah knew that the Temple was ready, he immediately initiated the sacrifices and other ceremonies that were stipulated for the Temple. Hezekiah was in a hurry and made sure that everyone did what they could to restart the ceremonial services and worship in the Temple. The priests weren’t as committed as the king and some of them didn’t purify themselves quickly so there weren’t enough priest to carry out all the sacrifices so some Levites had to fill in for them. However, the program was restarted and the proper procedures were carried out very quickly for the king was in a hurry.

The Levites arose

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(The views expressed in this blog are my own and should not be taken as inspired in any way.)
2 Chronicles 29:12–19, “Then the Levites arose, Mahath the son of Amasai, and Joel the son of Azariah, of the sons of the Kohathites: and of the sons of Merari, Kish the son of Abdi, and Azariah the son of Jehalelel: and of the Gershonites; Joah the son of Zimmah, and Eden the son of Joah: And of the sons of Elizaphan; Shimri, and Jeiel: and of the sons of Asaph; Zechariah, and Mattaniah: And of the sons of Heman; Jehiel, and Shimei: and of the sons of Jeduthun; Shemaiah, and Uzziel. And they gathered their brethren, and sanctified themselves, and came, according to the commandment of the king, by the words of the LORD, to cleanse the house of the LORD. And the priests went into the inner part of the house of the LORD, to cleanse it, and brought out all the uncleanness that they found in the temple of the LORD into the court of the house of the LORD. And the Levites took it, to carry it out abroad into the brook Kidron. Now they began on the first day of the first month to sanctify, and on the eighth day of the month came they to the porch of the LORD: so they sanctified the house of the LORD in eight days; and in the sixteenth day of the first month they made an end. Then they went in to Hezekiah the king, and said, We have cleansed all the house of the LORD, and the altar of burnt offering, with all the vessels thereof, and the shewbread table, with all the vessels thereof. Moreover all the vessels, which king Ahaz in his reign did cast away in his transgression, have we prepared and sanctified, and, behold, they are before the altar of the LORD.”

Hezekiah asked the priests and Levites to sanctify the Temple. During Ahaz’s reign it had become ceremonially unclean and rubbish had been dumped there because the king didn’t encourage the people to worship the Lord. Some of the priests and Levites went to work and began to take the rubbish out of the Temple, wash everything inside and make the Temple clean again. Before they started the work they made sure that they were ceremonially clean as well. After the Temple was ready to be purified they came and told the king.

Thursday, November 20, 2014

Hezekiah

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(The views expressed in this blog are my own and should not be taken as inspired in any way.)
2 Chronicles 29:1–11, “Hezekiah began to reign when he was five and twenty years old, and he reigned nine and twenty years in Jerusalem. And his mother’s name was Abijah, the daughter of Zechariah. And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, according to all that David his father had done. He in the first year of his reign, in the first month, opened the doors of the house of the LORD, and repaired them. And he brought in the priests and the Levites, and gathered them together into the east street, And said unto them, Hear me, ye Levites, sanctify now yourselves, and sanctify the house of the LORD God of your fathers, and carry forth the filthiness out of the holy place. For our fathers have trespassed, and done that which was evil in the eyes of the LORD our God, and have forsaken him, and have turned away their faces from the habitation of the LORD, and turned their backs. Also they have shut up the doors of the porch, and put out the lamps, and have not burned incense nor offered burnt offerings in the holy place unto the God of Israel. Wherefore the wrath of the LORD was upon Judah and Jerusalem, and he hath delivered them to trouble, to astonishment, and to hissing, as ye see with your eyes. For, lo, our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons and our daughters and our wives are in captivity for this. Now it is in mine heart to make a covenant with the LORD God of Israel, that his fierce wrath may turn away from us. My sons, be not now negligent: for the LORD hath chosen you to stand before him, to serve him, and that ye should minister unto him, and burn incense.”

When Hezekiah became king, he decided to follow his grandfather’s example and obey the Lord. He repaired the Temple so that it would be clean and ready for proper worship. He encouraged the priests and the entire nation to cleanse themselves and follow the Lord.

Ahaz and Assyria

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(The views expressed in this blog are my own and should not be taken as inspired in any way.)
2 Chronicles 28:16–27, “At that time did king Ahaz send unto the kings of Assyria to help him. For again the Edomites had come and smitten Judah, and carried away captives. The Philistines also had invaded the cities of the low country, and of the south of Judah, and had taken Bethshemesh, and Ajalon, and Gederoth, and Shocho with the villages thereof, and Timnah with the villages thereof, Gimzo also and the villages thereof: and they dwelt there. For the LORD brought Judah low because of Ahaz king of Israel; for he made Judah naked, and transgressed sore against the LORD. And Tilgathpilneser king of Assyria came unto him, and distressed him, but strengthened him not. For Ahaz took away a portion out of the house of the LORD, and out of the house of the king, and of the princes, and gave it unto the king of Assyria: but he helped him not. And in the time of his distress did he trespass yet more against the LORD: this is that king Ahaz. For he sacrificed unto the gods of Damascus, which smote him: and he said, Because the gods of the kings of Syria help them, therefore will I sacrifice to them, that they may help me. But they were the ruin of him, and of all Israel. And Ahaz gathered together the vessels of the house of God, and cut in pieces the vessels of the house of God, and shut up the doors of the house of the LORD, and he made him altars in every corner of Jerusalem. And in every several city of Judah he made high places to burn incense unto other gods, and provoked to anger the LORD God of his fathers. Now the rest of his acts and of all his ways, first and last, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel. And Ahaz slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the city, even in Jerusalem: but they brought him not into the sepulchres of the kings of Israel: and Hezekiah his son reigned in his stead.”

Ahaz didn’t take the warning that the Lord had given him. He still wanted to seek help from help from other sources and worshipped other gods even more. The Assyrians came down as well and Ahaz gave the riches from the Temple to them to encourage them to go away. This proved to be a disaster because it let the Assyrians know that there were riches in Judah. Eventually, Ahaz died and was buried but he wasn’t placed withe other kings of Judah.

Wednesday, November 19, 2014

Pekah

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(The views expressed in this blog are my own and should not be taken as inspired in any way.)
2 Chronicles 28:6–15, “For Pekah the son of Remaliah slew in Judah an hundred and twenty thousand in one day, which were all valiant men; because they had forsaken the LORD God of their fathers. And Zichri, a mighty man of Ephraim, slew Maaseiah the king’s son, and Azrikam the governor of the house, and Elkanah that was next to the king. And the children of Israel carried away captive of their brethren two hundred thousand, women, sons, and daughters, and took also away much spoil from them, and brought the spoil to Samaria. But a prophet of the LORD was there, whose name was Oded: and he went out before the host that came to Samaria, and said unto them, Behold, because the LORD God of your fathers was wroth with Judah, he hath delivered them into your hand, and ye have slain them in a rage that reacheth up unto heaven. And now ye purpose to keep under the children of Judah and Jerusalem for bondmen and bondwomen unto you: but are there not with you, even with you, sins against the LORD your God? Now hear me therefore, and deliver the captives again, which ye have taken captive of your brethren: for the fierce wrath of the LORD is upon you. Then certain of the heads of the children of Ephraim, Azariah the son of Johanan, Berechiah the son of Meshillemoth, and Jehizkiah the son of Shallum, and Amasa the son of Hadlai, stood up against them that came from the war, And said unto them, Ye shall not bring in the captives hither: for whereas we have offended against the LORD already, ye intend to add more to our sins and to our trespass: for our trespass is great, and there is fierce wrath against Israel. So the armed men left the captives and the spoil before the princes and all the congregation. And the men which were expressed by name rose up, and took the captives, and with the spoil clothed all that were naked among them, and arrayed them, and shod them, and gave them to eat and to drink, and anointed them, and carried all the feeble of them upon asses, and brought them to Jericho, the city of palm trees, to their brethren: then they returned to Samaria.”

Not only did the Syrians attack Judah, the Israelis did as well. They came with a great army and defeated Judah in battle. The soldiers from Israel decided to take their captives away as slaves and sell them to make money for themselves, or keep them as their own slaves. One of the Lord’s prophets told the Israelis not to take these slaves away. After all, Israel was sinning against the Lord already and they deserved the Lord’s punishment as well. It was a great evil to force their close relatives into slavery. The people listened to the prophet and their fellow countrymen who wanted to save the Judeans. They helped the Judeans and gave the clothes and other support them took them down to Jericho.

Ahaz

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(The views expressed in this blog are my own and should not be taken as inspired in any way.)
2 Chronicles 28:1–5, “Ahaz was twenty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem: but he did not that which was right in the sight of the LORD, like David his father: For he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, and made also molten images for Baalim. Moreover he burnt incense in the valley of the son of Hinnom, and burnt his children in the fire, after the abominations of the heathen whom the LORD had cast out before the children of Israel. He sacrificed also and burnt incense in the high places, and on the hills, and under every green tree. Wherefore the LORD his God delivered him into the hand of the king of Syria; and they smote him, and carried away a great multitude of them captives, and brought them to Damascus. And he was also delivered into the hand of the king of Israel, who smote him with a great slaughter.”

Even though Ahaz had a godly father, he chose to ignore the Lord altogether. He followed the ways of the Israeli kings and worshipped their gods rather than the Lord God. He even went so far as the burn his own children as sacrifices. He allowed the people to build altars on every hill and valley and worship trees and the other symbols of fertility. The Syrian king acted as the Lord’s agent to bring Judah to its knees in submission. He defeated Judah and took many people away to Damascus to warm them that the Lord would send them into exile if they refused to submit to Him.

Tuesday, November 18, 2014

Jotham

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(The views expressed in this blog are my own and should not be taken as inspired in any way.)
2 Chronicles 27:1–9, “Jotham was twenty and five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name also was Jerushah, the daughter of Zadok. And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, according to all that his father Uzziah did: howbeit he entered not into the temple of the LORD. And the people did yet corruptly. He built the high gate of the house of the LORD, and on the wall of Ophel he built much. Moreover he built cities in the mountains of Judah, and in the forests he built castles and towers. He fought also with the king of the Ammonites, and prevailed against them. And the children of Ammon gave him the same year an hundred talents of silver, and ten thousand measures of wheat, and ten thousand of barley. So much did the children of Ammon pay unto him, both the second year, and the third. So Jotham became mighty, because he prepared his ways before the LORD his God. Now the rest of the acts of Jotham, and all his wars, and his ways, lo, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah. He was five and twenty years old when he began to reign, and reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem. And Jotham slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the city of David: and Ahaz his son reigned in his stead.”

After Uzziah, his son Jotham became king in his own right. He had been acting as regent for his father before this happened but he took complete responsibility for guiding Judah after that time. He also obeyed the Lord and tried to keep the Law while he was king. He didn’t follow his father’s example by trying to offer incense in the Temple. The Lord blessed him and he was able to dominate his local enemies. After a sixteen year reign, Jotham died and was succeeded by his son Ahaz.

Uzziah's folly

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(The views expressed in this blog are my own and should not be taken as inspired in any way.)
2 Chronicles 26:16–23, “But when he was strong, his heart was lifted up to his destruction: for he transgressed against the LORD his God, and went into the temple of the LORD to burn incense upon the altar of incense. And Azariah the priest went in after him, and with him fourscore priests of the LORD, that were valiant men: And they withstood Uzziah the king, and said unto him, It appertaineth not unto thee, Uzziah, to burn incense unto the LORD, but to the priests the sons of Aaron, that are consecrated to burn incense: go out of the sanctuary; for thou hast trespassed; neither shall it be for thine honour from the LORD God. Then Uzziah was wroth, and had a censer in his hand to burn incense: and while he was wroth with the priests, the leprosy even rose up in his forehead before the priests in the house of the LORD, from beside the incense altar. And Azariah the chief priest, and all the priests, looked upon him, and, behold, he was leprous in his forehead, and they thrust him out from thence; yea, himself hasted also to go out, because the LORD had smitten him. And Uzziah the king was a leper unto the day of his death, and dwelt in a several house, being a leper; for he was cut off from the house of the LORD: and Jotham his son was over the king’s house, judging the people of the land. Now the rest of the acts of Uzziah, first and last, did Isaiah the prophet, the son of Amoz, write. So Uzziah slept with his fathers, and they buried him with his fathers in the field of the burial which belonged to the kings; for they said, He is a leper: and Jotham his son reigned in his stead.”

After a while, Uzziah became proud and thought that he could anything he wanted to in Judah. He went to the Temple and decided that he would offer incense to the Lord. The only people in Judah who were allowed to offer incense in the Temple were priests. Even though Uzziah was the king, some very courageous priests tried to stop the king from sinning against the Lord but he refused to listen to them. The Lord punished Uzziah and he immediately contracted leprosy and became unclean. Uzziah knew that this had come from the Lord so he hurried out of the Temple and had to live the rest of his life outside the city in quarantine. During this time, his son Jotham acted as regent.

Monday, November 17, 2014

Uzziah

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(The views expressed in this blog are my own and should not be taken as inspired in any way.)
2 Chronicles 26:1–15, “Then all the people of Judah took Uzziah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in the room of his father Amaziah. He built Eloth, and restored it to Judah, after that the king slept with his fathers. Sixteen years old was Uzziah when he began to reign, and he reigned fifty and two years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name also was Jecoliah of Jerusalem. And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, according to all that his father Amaziah did. And he sought God in the days of Zechariah, who had understanding in the visions of God: and as long as he sought the LORD, God made him to prosper. And he went forth and warred against the Philistines, and brake down the wall of Gath, and the wall of Jabneh, and the wall of Ashdod, and built cities about Ashdod, and among the Philistines. And God helped him against the Philistines, and against the Arabians that dwelt in Gurbaal, and the Mehunims. And the Ammonites gave gifts to Uzziah: and his name spread abroad even to the entering in of Egypt; for he strengthened himself exceedingly. Moreover Uzziah built towers in Jerusalem at the corner gate, and at the valley gate, and at the turning of the wall, and fortified them. Also he built towers in the desert, and digged many wells: for he had much cattle, both in the low country, and in the plains: husbandmen also, and vine dressers in the mountains, and in Carmel: for he loved husbandry. Moreover Uzziah had an host of fighting men, that went out to war by bands, according to the number of their account by the hand of Jeiel the scribe and Maaseiah the ruler, under the hand of Hananiah, one of the king’s captains. The whole number of the chief of the fathers of the mighty men of valour were two thousand and six hundred. And under their hand was an army, three hundred thousand and seven thousand and five hundred, that made war with mighty power, to help the king against the enemy. And Uzziah prepared for them throughout all the host shields, and spears, and helmets, and habergeons, and bows, and slings to cast stones. And he made in Jerusalem engines, invented by cunning men, to be on the towers and upon the bulwarks, to shoot arrows and great stones withal. And his name spread far abroad; for he was marvellously helped, till he was strong.”

After Amaziah was dead, the Judeans crowned his son, Uzziah, to be king. Uzziah was only sixteen years old when he was anointed to king but he had a long reign of fifty-two years. He was wise and followed the Lord all the days of his reign. He built up a large and successful army as well as making the kingdom strong. He battled with and defeated the Philistines. After he defeated Gath, he broke down their city wall so that they couldn’t rebuild their armies and come back to fight again. He also successfully warred against other neighbouring nations. Not only did he have a significant army, he also developed war engines to help his armies take walled cities with strong defences.

Amaziah and Joash

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(The views expressed in this blog are my own and should not be taken as inspired in any way.)
2 Chronicles 25:17–28, “Then Amaziah king of Judah took advice, and sent to Joash, the son of Jehoahaz, the son of Jehu, king of Israel, saying, Come, let us see one another in the face. And Joash king of Israel sent to Amaziah king of Judah, saying, The thistle that was in Lebanon sent to the cedar that was in Lebanon, saying, Give thy daughter to my son to wife: and there passed by a wild beast that was in Lebanon, and trode down the thistle. Thou sayest, Lo, thou hast smitten the Edomites; and thine heart lifteth thee up to boast: abide now at home; why shouldest thou meddle to thine hurt, that thou shouldest fall, even thou, and Judah with thee? But Amaziah would not hear; for it came of God, that he might deliver them into the hand of their enemies, because they sought after the gods of Edom. So Joash the king of Israel went up; and they saw one another in the face, both he and Amaziah king of Judah, at Bethshemesh, which belongeth to Judah. And Judah was put to the worse before Israel, and they fled every man to his tent. And Joash the king of Israel took Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Joash, the son of Jehoahaz, at Bethshemesh, and brought him to Jerusalem, and brake down the wall of Jerusalem from the gate of Ephraim to the corner gate, four hundred cubits. And he took all the gold and the silver, and all the vessels that were found in the house of God with Obededom, and the treasures of the king’s house, the hostages also, and returned to Samaria. And Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah lived after the death of Joash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel fifteen years. Now the rest of the acts of Amaziah, first and last, behold, are they not written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel? Now after the time that Amaziah did turn away from following the LORD they made a conspiracy against him in Jerusalem; and he fled to Lachish: but they sent to Lachish after him, and slew him there. And they brought him upon horses, and buried him with his fathers in the city of Judah.”

Amaziah decided that he would go to war against Israel, he may have wanted to repay the northern kingdom for the damage caused by the mercenaries who came from Israel and did damage to Israel after they weren't taken on an earlier war to the East. Joash of Judah sent a message back to warn Judah not to go to war. He mocked Judah because they though that they could win against a big nation when they had just come back from a war against a small and insignificant nation. Amaziah ignored Joash’s warning and was defeated in battle. The Israeli armies came down and broke the walls of Jerusalem then they took plunder from the city and the Temple. Amaziah lived fifteen years after Joash died. However Amaziah servants conspired against him and assassinated him.

Friday, November 14, 2014

Defeated gods

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(The views expressed in this blog are my own and should not be taken as inspired in any way.)
2 Chronicles 25:14–16, “Now it came to pass, after that Amaziah was come from the slaughter of the Edomites, that he brought the gods of the children of Seir, and set them up to be his gods, and bowed down himself before them, and burned incense unto them. Wherefore the anger of the LORD was kindled against Amaziah, and he sent unto him a prophet, which said unto him, Why hast thou sought after the gods of the people, which could not deliver their own people out of thine hand? And it came to pass, as he talked with him, that the king said unto him, Art thou made of the king’s counsel? forbear; why shouldest thou be smitten? Then the prophet forbare, and said, I know that God hath determined to destroy thee, because thou hast done this, and hast not hearkened unto my counsel.”

The Edomites were also called the children of Seir. Seir is a mountain range that runs through the entire length of Edom. Amaziah had trusted the Lord and defeated the people from Seir but he decided to bring back their gods and worship them instead of the Lord. The Lord sent a prophet, who told Amaziah that he was doing wrong. After all, Amaziah had defeat Seir and their gods in the Lord’s Name, why on earth would he worship those gods now? Amaziah told the prophet to be silent but the prophet told the king that he would be destroyed because he chose to ignore the Lord’s gracious message.

Amaziah

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(The views expressed in this blog are my own and should not be taken as inspired in any way.)
2 Chronicles 25:1–13, “Amaziah was twenty and five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned twenty and nine years in Jerusalem. And his mother’s name was Jehoaddan of Jerusalem. And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, but not with a perfect heart. Now it came to pass, when the kingdom was established to him, that he slew his servants that had killed the king his father. But he slew not their children, but did as it is written in the law in the book of Moses, where the LORD commanded, saying, The fathers shall not die for the children, neither shall the children die for the fathers, but every man shall die for his own sin. Moreover Amaziah gathered Judah together, and made them captains over thousands, and captains over hundreds, according to the houses of their fathers, throughout all Judah and Benjamin: and he numbered them from twenty years old and above, and found them three hundred thousand choice men, able to go forth to war, that could handle spear and shield. He hired also an hundred thousand mighty men of valour out of Israel for an hundred talents of silver. But there came a man of God to him, saying, O king, let not the army of Israel go with thee; for the LORD is not with Israel, to wit, with all the children of Ephraim. But if thou wilt go, do it, be strong for the battle: God shall make thee fall before the enemy: for God hath power to help, and to cast down. And Amaziah said to the man of God, But what shall we do for the hundred talents which I have given to the army of Israel? And the man of God answered, The LORD is able to give thee much more than this. Then Amaziah separated them, to wit, the army that was come to him out of Ephraim, to go home again: wherefore their anger was greatly kindled against Judah, and they returned home in great anger. And Amaziah strengthened himself, and led forth his people, and went to the valley of salt, and smote of the children of Seir ten thousand. And other ten thousand left alive did the children of Judah carry away captive, and brought them unto the top of the rock, and cast them down from the top of the rock, that they all were broken in pieces. But the soldiers of the army which Amaziah sent back, that they should not go with him to battle, fell upon the cities of Judah, from Samaria even unto Bethhoron, and smote three thousand of them, and took much spoil.”

Joash’s son, Amaziah succeeded him to the throne in Judah. Amaziah followed the Lord’s Law during his time as king. He punished the people who had killed his father but didn’t punish their families. There was always the temptation to punish whole families for that would ensure that the plot was rooted out altogether but the Lord had commanded that no person could be punished for their father’s sins. He mustered a large army and also mustered some mercenaries from Israel. However, a prophet came from the Lord and told him not to use those mercenaries. Amaziah asked him about the money that he had paid them but the Lord told him not to worry about that money. Amaziah left the mercenaries behind and won a massive victory against the people of Seir. In the meantime, the mercenaries went and attacked Judah and caused significant damage.