Tuesday, April 30, 2013

Lay these words in your heart


(The view expressed in this blog are my own and should not be taken as inspired in any way.)
Deuteronomy 11:18–25, “Therefore shall ye lay up these my words in your heart and in your soul, and bind them for a sign upon your hand, that they may be as frontlets between your eyes. And ye shall teach them your children, speaking of them when thou sittest in thine house, and when thou walkest by the way, when thou liest down, and when thou risest up. And thou shalt write them upon the door posts of thine house, and upon thy gates: That your days may be multiplied, and the days of your children, in the land which the LORD sware unto your fathers to give them, as the days of heaven upon the earth. For if ye shall diligently keep all these commandments which I command you, to do them, to love the LORD your God, to walk in all his ways, and to cleave unto him; Then will the LORD drive out all these nations from before you, and ye shall possess greater nations and mightier than yourselves. Every place whereon the soles of your feet shall tread shall be yours: from the wilderness and Lebanon, from the river, the river Euphrates, even unto the uttermost sea shall your coast be. There shall no man be able to stand before you: for the LORD your God shall lay the fear of you and the dread of you upon all the land that ye shall tread upon, as he hath said unto you.”
If Israel was to wholeheartedly obey the Lord then they had to make sure they knew exactly what the Lord required. This could only be achieved by learning the book of the Law and keeping in their hearts. They were to keep copies of the Law in packages in between their eyes so that they would be in sight and they would be reminded of the book of the Law frequently. they also were to have a sign on their hands to remind them of the Law and their contact obligation to obey the Law. While it was very important for each member of the nation to fill their minds and their hearts with the Law the were to make sure that they taught their children as well. If the second and further generations don’t know what is required of them they would soon lapse and lose possession of the Promised Land. It is vital for any generation to make sure that the next generation are as fully trained in the Law as they are. If these people were unable to do that they would fail in their contract obligations as much if they disobeyed the Law themselves. As long as they glorified the Lord, in the way that He defined, Israel would have the same power as the Lord in all creation. However, as soon as they stopped obeying the Lord would work to bring Israel to their knees in obedience to Him.

Monday, April 29, 2013

The rain of heaven




(The view expressed in this blog are my own and should not be taken as inspired in any way.)
Deuteronomy 11:8–17, “Therefore shall ye keep all the commandments which I command you this day, that ye may be strong, and go in and possess the land, whither ye go to possess it; And that ye may prolong your days in the land, which the LORD sware unto your fathers to give unto them and to their seed, a land that floweth with milk and honey. For the land, whither thou goest in to possess it, is not as the land of Egypt, from whence ye came out, where thou sowedst thy seed, and wateredst it with thy foot, as a garden of herbs: But the land, whither ye go to possess it, is a land of hills and valleys, and drinketh water of the rain of heaven: A land which the LORD thy God careth for: the eyes of the LORD thy God are always upon it, from the beginning of the year even unto the end of the year. And it shall come to pass, if ye shall hearken diligently unto my commandments which I command you this day, to love the LORD your God, and to serve him with all your heart and with all your soul, That I will give you the rain of your land in his due season, the first rain and the latter rain, that thou mayest gather in thy corn, and thy wine, and thine oil. And I will send grass in thy fields for thy cattle, that thou mayest eat and be full. Take heed to yourselves, that your heart be not deceived, and ye turn aside, and serve other gods, and worship them; And then the LORD’S wrath be kindled against you, and he shut up the heaven, that there be no rain, and that the land yield not her fruit; and lest ye perish quickly from off the good land which the LORD giveth you.”
The Lord reminded Israel of the good things that He had done for them then He reminded them that His privileges came with responsibilities. They were to obey the commandments that He gave them and He would make them strong to take possession of the Land that He was giving them. Not only would they be able to possess the Land, the Lord would also give them many years to enjoy the goodness of the Land as well. The Promised Land was different to the Land of Egypt. Everybody who came from Egypt towards the Promised Land had been born in Egypt where there was virtually no rain. Egypt was based on the Nile River, which carried abundant rain from the highlands to the south and the south east. Even though the rain rarely fell on Egypt, the Nile River flooded every year and replenished that land. The farmers would use pumps, powered by foot power, to bring the water onto their fields so that they could grow crops. On the other hand, rain fell directly onto the Promised Land and they didn’t have to irrigate their crops when the rain came. There was early rain and latter rain (see Deut 11:14, “That I will give you the rain of your land in his due season, the first rain and the latter rain, that thou mayest gather in thy corn, and thy wine, and thine oil.”) Rain would fall in at the right time so that they could plough the land but when it was harvest time they didn’t want the rain as that hindered the harvest. They would plant summer and winter crops and the rain would come so that both of these harvests would grow then it would stop so that they could be harvested. This was a much better way to farm and the rain was actually a gift from the Lord. This rain allowed the Israelis to be prosperous farmers, as long as they kept their contract obligations.


Friday, April 26, 2013

Keep his charge


(The view expressed in this blog are my own and should not be taken as inspired in any way.)
Deuteronomy 11:1–7, “Therefore thou shalt love the LORD thy God, and keep his charge, and his statutes, and his judgments, and his commandments, alway. And know ye this day: for I speak not with your children which have not known, and which have not seen the chastisement of the LORD your God, his greatness, his mighty hand, and his stretched out arm, And his miracles, and his acts, which he did in the midst of Egypt unto Pharaoh the king of Egypt, and unto all his land; And what he did unto the army of Egypt, unto their horses, and to their chariots; how he made the water of the Red sea to overflow them as they pursued after you, and how the LORD hath destroyed them unto this day; And what he did unto you in the wilderness, until ye came into this place; And what he did unto Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab, the son of Reuben: how the earth opened her mouth, and swallowed them up, and their households, and their tents, and all the substance that was in their possession, in the midst of all Israel: But your eyes have seen all the great acts of the LORD which he did.
This section starts with “therefore”, meaning that is follows from the last section. Previously Israel was told to fear the Lord and to love Him. If they did this then then they would keep His commandments, statutes, judgments and charge. They had previously seen how the Lord dealt with sin and they also knew that the Lord could perform great and mighty miracles. They were slaves in Egypt with no one to plead their cause. The Lord raised up Moses and he had, miraculously led them away from Egypt and to the very borders of the Promised Land, just as the Lord had told Abraham more than four hundred years before. They had also seen how the Lord had dealt with their rebellions in the desert. When some people rebelled against Moses and complained that he was their leader the Lord caused the ground to open up and they were taken, alive, straight into hell. They knew and they should be careful not to provoke the Lord as the former slaves had done. However, the Lord acted in Egypt so that they would know that He is the Lord. (see Ex 6:7, “And I will take you to me for a people, and I will be to you a God: and ye shall know that I am the LORD your God, which bringeth you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians.” and Ex 7:5, “And the Egyptians shall know that I am the LORD, when I stretch forth mine hand upon Egypt, and bring out the children of Israel from among them.”) By this stage they should know that the Lord is the Lord and not to be trifled with.

Fear the Lord thy God


(The view expressed in this blog are my own and should not be taken as inspired in any way.)
Deuteronomy 10:12–22, “And now, Israel, what doth the LORD thy God require of thee, but to fear the LORD thy God, to walk in all his ways, and to love him, and to serve the LORD thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soul, To keep the commandments of the LORD, and his statutes, which I command thee this day for thy good? Behold, the heaven and the heaven of heavens is the LORD’S thy God, the earth also, with all that therein is. Only the LORD had a delight in thy fathers to love them, and he chose their seed after them, even you above all people, as it is this day. Circumcise therefore the foreskin of your heart, and be no more stiffnecked. For the LORD your God is God of gods, and Lord of lords, a great God, a mighty, and a terrible, which regardeth not persons, nor taketh reward: He doth execute the judgment of the fatherless and widow, and loveth the stranger, in giving him food and raiment. Love ye therefore the stranger: for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt. Thou shalt fear the LORD thy God; him shalt thou serve, and to him shalt thou cleave, and swear by his name. He is thy praise, and he is thy God, that hath done for thee these great and terrible things, which thine eyes have seen. Thy fathers went down into Egypt with threescore and ten persons; and now the LORD thy God hath made thee as the stars of heaven for multitude.”
The Lord had one major requirement from Israel: they were to fear the Lord God, walk in His ways and love Him. This would lead to a desire to serve Him wholeheartedly. What does it mean to fear the Lord? After the Lord called Abraham, He promised Abraham that He would make Abraham’s family into a great nation (Gen 12:1–2, “Now the LORD had said unto Abram, Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and from thy father’s house, unto a land that I will shew thee: And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and make thy name great; and thou shalt be a blessing:”) However Abraham was afraid that this wouldn’t happen but the Lord told him, “Fear not!” (Gen 15:1, “After these things the word of the LORD came unto Abram in a vision, saying, Fear not, Abram: I am thy shield, and thy exceeding great reward.”) The Lord assured Abraham that he could be confident that the Lord would keep all His promises. When the Lord told Israel to fear the Lord it was in the context of His faithfulness. Israel were not to be afraid that the Lord would fail them, they were to respect the Lord’s holiness and accept that they needed to maintain faith with this holiness. For a person who believes the Lord, fearing the Lord means rejoicing in the Lord’s faithfulness and respecting His holiness. If we do both of these things then it is an easy thing to obey the Lord, not to impress Him but because we are impressed by His holiness. Everything in the entire creation belongs to the Lord and the Lord loves His people. This means that the Lord’s people are required to live up to His high standards and show the rest of the world just how great the Lord really is. For Israel, all they had to do was look back on their history. There were only seventy people who came to Egypt (compare Gen 46:27, “And the sons of Joseph, which were born him in Egypt, were two souls: all the souls of the house of Jacob, which came into Egypt, were threescore and ten.”) but there were about two million who left Egypt. This was because the Lord loved them.

Wednesday, April 24, 2013

Like unto the first


(The view expressed in this blog are my own and should not be taken as inspired in any way.)
Deuteronomy 10:1–11, “At that time the LORD said unto me, Hew thee two tables of stone like unto the first, and come up unto me into the mount, and make thee an ark of wood. And I will write on the tables the words that were in the first tables which thou brakest, and thou shalt put them in the ark. And I made an ark of shittim wood, and hewed two tables of stone like unto the first, and went up into the mount, having the two tables in mine hand. And he wrote on the tables, according to the first writing, the ten commandments, which the LORD spake unto you in the mount out of the midst of the fire in the day of the assembly: and the LORD gave them unto me. And I turned myself and came down from the mount, and put the tables in the ark which I had made; and there they be, as the LORD commanded me. And the children of Israel took their journey from Beeroth of the children of Jaakan to Mosera: there Aaron died, and there he was buried; and Eleazar his son ministered in the priest’s office in his stead. From thence they journeyed unto Gudgodah; and from Gudgodah to Jotbath, a land of rivers of waters. At that time the LORD separated the tribe of Levi, to bear the ark of the covenant of the LORD, to stand before the LORD to minister unto him, and to bless in his name, unto this day. Wherefore Levi hath no part nor inheritance with his brethren; the LORD is his inheritance, according as the LORD thy God promised him. And I stayed in the mount, according to the first time, forty days and forty nights; and the LORD hearkened unto me at that time also, and the LORD would not destroy thee. And the LORD said unto me, Arise, take thy journey before the people, that they may go in and possess the land, which I sware unto their fathers to give unto them.”
For Israel the future was founded on the past. The most significant event in the past was when God called Abraham and Abraham believed God and it was counted to him as righteousness (Gen 15: 6). Everything after that was based on faith, first and foremost (Rom 4:13, “For the promise, that he should be the heir of the world, was not to Abraham, or to his seed, through the law, but through the righteousness of faith.”) Moses went up to the mountain in faith and received the tablets containing the Law but Israel showed they were not yet ready for the Law so Moses broke the tablets that the Lord had given him. Later Moses carved two more tablets of stone and a ark to contain them. He went up to the mountain and the Lord wrote the Law on the tablets for the second time. This time they were prepared, having previously sinned then confessed and come back to the Lord in humility. After they were given the Law, Israel resumed the journey towards the Promised Land. The first high priest died and was replaced by his son. The only true constant in this life is the Lord Himself and the security of His Word.

Tuesday, April 23, 2013

Provoke the Lord


(The view expressed in this blog are my own and should not be taken as inspired in any way.)
Deuteronomy 9:7–29, “Remember, and forget not, how thou provokedst the LORD thy God to wrath in the wilderness: from the day that thou didst depart out of the land of Egypt, until ye came unto this place, ye have been rebellious against the LORD. Also in Horeb ye provoked the LORD to wrath, so that the LORD was angry with you to have destroyed you. When I was gone up into the mount to receive the tables of stone, even the tables of the covenant which the LORD made with you, then I abode in the mount forty days and forty nights, I neither did eat bread nor drink water: And the LORD delivered unto me two tables of stone written with the finger of God; and on them was written according to all the words, which the LORD spake with you in the mount out of the midst of the fire in the day of the assembly. And it came to pass at the end of forty days and forty nights, that the LORD gave me the two tables of stone, even the tables of the covenant. And the LORD said unto me, Arise, get thee down quickly from hence; for thy people which thou hast brought forth out of Egypt have corrupted themselves; they are quickly turned aside out of the way which I commanded them; they have made them a molten image. Furthermore the LORD spake unto me, saying, I have seen this people, and, behold, it is a stiffnecked people: Let me alone, that I may destroy them, and blot out their name from under heaven: and I will make of thee a nation mightier and greater than they. So I turned and came down from the mount, and the mount burned with fire: and the two tables of the covenant were in my two hands. And I looked, and, behold, ye had sinned against the LORD your God, and had made you a molten calf: ye had turned aside quickly out of the way which the LORD had commanded you. And I took the two tables, and cast them out of my two hands, and brake them before your eyes. And I fell down before the LORD, as at the first, forty days and forty nights: I did neither eat bread, nor drink water, because of all your sins which ye sinned, in doing wickedly in the sight of the LORD, to provoke him to anger. For I was afraid of the anger and hot displeasure, wherewith the LORD was wroth against you to destroy you. But the LORD hearkened unto me at that time also. And the LORD was very angry with Aaron to have destroyed him: and I prayed for Aaron also the same time. And I took your sin, the calf which ye had made, and burnt it with fire, and stamped it, and ground it very small, even until it was as small as dust: and I cast the dust thereof into the brook that descended out of the mount. And at Taberah, and at Massah, and at Kibrothhattaavah, ye provoked the LORD to wrath. Likewise when the LORD sent you from Kadeshbarnea, saying, Go up and possess the land which I have given you; then ye rebelled against the commandment of the LORD your God, and ye believed him not, nor hearkened to his voice. Ye have been rebellious against the LORD from the day that I knew you. Thus I fell down before the LORD forty days and forty nights, as I fell down at the first; because the LORD had said he would destroy you. I prayed therefore unto the LORD, and said, O Lord GOD, destroy not thy people and thine inheritance, which thou hast redeemed through thy greatness, which thou hast brought forth out of Egypt with a mighty hand. Remember thy servants, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob; look not unto the stubbornness of this people, nor to their wickedness, nor to their sin: Lest the land whence thou broughtest us out say, Because the LORD was not able to bring them into the land which he promised them, and because he hated them, he hath brought them out to slay them in the wilderness. Yet they are thy people and thine inheritance, which thou broughtest out by thy mighty power and by thy stretched out arm.”
Israel’s relationship with the Lord was based on the Lord’s grace. Even though they sinned, He remained faithful and continued to bless them. However, the Lord chose them for a purpose. They were to be the means of bringing the Lord’s blessing on all the families of the earth. In that capacity they had to live up to the Lord’s high standards. In spite of this, when Moses was receiving the Law on the mountain they sinned. They were not even able to keep the faith for forty days while Moses was away. They made a golden calf and worshipped that calf, pretending that it was the Lord. Moses took the gold and ground it into dust. He put that dust into water and made them drink it. This was so that the gold dust would pass through their bodies and become unclean. Subsequently, no one would use that gold again because it was unclean and cursed. Moses prayed on behalf of the people and the Lord forgave them.

Monday, April 22, 2013

A people great and tall


(The view expressed in this blog are my own and should not be taken as inspired in any way.)
Deuteronomy 9:1–6, “Hear, O Israel: Thou art to pass over Jordan this day, to go in to possess nations greater and mightier than thyself, cities great and fenced up to heaven, A people great and tall, the children of the Anakims, whom thou knowest, and of whom thou hast heard say, Who can stand before the children of Anak! Understand therefore this day, that the LORD thy God is he which goeth over before thee; as a consuming fire he shall destroy them, and he shall bring them down before thy face: so shalt thou drive them out, and destroy them quickly, as the LORD hath said unto thee. Speak not thou in thine heart, after that the LORD thy God hath cast them out from before thee, saying, For my righteousness the LORD hath brought me in to possess this land: but for the wickedness of these nations the LORD doth drive them out from before thee. Not for thy righteousness, or for the uprightness of thine heart, dost thou go to possess their land: but for the wickedness of these nations the LORD thy God doth drive them out from before thee, and that he may perform the word which the LORD sware unto thy fathers, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Understand therefore, that the LORD thy God giveth thee not this good land to possess it for thy righteousness; for thou art a stiffnecked people.”
The Lord was still careful to make sure that Israel understood what they were doing. All the explanations about the contract were carefully explained and agreed to before they crossed the River Jordan. These days there is often a “cooling off” period before a contract can be finalised so that the parties can have time to think about everything they have agreed to. Israel were reminded many times that the agreement would come into force when they crossed the Jordan. The Lord was also careful to make sure they understood that they would never be able to take possession of the Land without His intervention. While the Israelis had been serving as slaves in Egypt these nations had been successfully defending themselves from their enemies and prospering in their region. The Lord also reminded them that some of these people were giants. Most people who have to fight against giants are afraid but Israel would face the giants in the Lord’s Name. The first time they had an opportunity to enter the Land they refused to attack the giants but the giants were still there. However, the Lord was not forcing Israel into a situation where defeat was inevitable. They were promised the Land the Lord would give them the Land in spite of the giants. The Lord is the greatest warrior in history and He is not afraid of any foe. These people were fighting against the Lord Himself and not just the Israeli armies. The Lord would give them the victory and they should never boast about something that the Lord had done for them.

Friday, April 19, 2013

Marriage Customs


We saw, recently, that the future work of the Lord Jesus Christ includes the promise that there would be a marriage between the Lord and His chosen ones. This marriage will be the basis of all the His future works. We must be careful not to impose our modern, muscular, postmodern feminism upon the Biblical concept of marriage.
Matt 25: 1-13, “Then shall the kingdom of heaven be likened unto ten virgins, which took their lamps, and went forth to meet the bridegroom. And five of them were wise, and five were foolish. They that were foolish took their lamps, and took no oil with them: But the wise took oil in their vessels with their lamps. While the bridegroom tarried, they all slumbered and slept. 6 And at midnight there was a cry made, Behold, the bridegroom cometh; go ye out to meet him. Then all those virgins arose, and trimmed their lamps. And the foolish said unto the wise, Give us of your oil; for our lamps are gone out. But the wise answered, saying, Not so; lest there be not enough for us and you: but go ye rather to them that sell, and buy for yourselves. And while they went to buy, the bridegroom came; and they that were ready went in with him to the marriage: and the door was shut. Afterward came also the other virgins, saying, Lord, Lord, open to us. But he answered and said, Verily I say unto you, I know you not. Watch therefore, for ye know neither the day nor the hour wherein the Son of man cometh.”
While this passage is, primarily, about being prepared for the return of the Son of Man, it also give us an important insight into the culture of ancient middle eastern marriages.
Israel was a patriarchal society and their understanding of marriage was based on Gen 2:21–23, “And the LORD God caused a deep sleep to fall upon Adam, and he slept: and he took one of his ribs, and closed up the flesh instead thereof; And the rib, which the LORD God had taken from man, made he a woman, and brought her unto the man. And Adam said, This is now bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh: she shall be called Woman, because she was taken out of Man.” and Gen 3:16 , “Unto the woman he said, I will greatly multiply thy sorrow and thy conception; in sorrow thou shalt bring forth children; and thy desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over thee.” However this definition was overlaid with customs from ancient times.
Marriages were always arranged, a contract was drawn up and legal papers were drafted defining the rights of the husband and wife. We can verify this from Mat 1:18–19, “Now the birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise: When as his mother Mary was espoused to Joseph, before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Ghost. Then Joseph her husband, being a just man, and not willing to make her a publick example, was minded to put her away privily.” In that case Mary and Joseph were betrothed and legally committed to each other but not yet married and living together. This betrothal took place some time before the marriage but was considered to be legally binding.
The passage we have read illustrates the next phase of a marriage. At the agreed time, a man would go to his intended’s house and take her away to the marriage ceremony. This ceremony lasted seven days or sometimes even more (compare Gen 29:27, “Fulfil her week, and we will give thee this also for the service which thou shalt serve with me yet seven other years.”). The wedding feast would be a time a great celebration. The marriage fest began when the bride and groom arrived at the groom’s house. When they got there the doors would be shut and the ceremony proceed.
When the groom went to the bride’s house he would find his friend, the friend of the groom, (John 3:29, “He that hath the bride is the bridegroom: but the friend of the bridegroom, which standeth and heareth him, rejoiceth greatly because of the bridegroom’s voice: this my joy therefore is fulfilled.”) would hear his voice and know that his job was finished. His task was to stay with the bride during the betrothal period and make sure that she was prepared when the groom came.
The Procession would begin with the groom dressing himself in his wedding garments, wearing a crown of gold, silver or flowers and head towards the bride’s home. He would leave from a place that was kept secret until the last minute to collect his bride. The unmarried women would wait along the pathway with their lamps lit. They would wait until they heard the call, “Behold the bridegroom cometh!” and they would meet him and go the entrance to the bride’s home.
While all this happened the bride would prepare herself for the wedding ceremony. She would bathe herself and then make sure she was ceremonially pure before she dressed in appropriate clothing with many jewels. She would be covered with a veil and then the procession would continue to the groom’s house. Along the way there would be great celebrations would walk, dance, sing and cast flowers along the way. The bride was carried high above the crowd.
When they arrived at the groom’s home they would both go under the canopy or “Chupa” then they would go the bridal chamber and consummate the marriage. The doors would be shut and the feasting would begin. During the marriage feast the bride and groom would be treated as a king and queen. Everyone who attended the feast were given special clothes to wear and the ruler of the feast was responsible for making sure that everything was prepared. It was considered to be a very bad omen if the wedding supplies ran out during the festival and all the guests would say that the marriage was doomed from the start.
The virgins who waited along the street were expected to keep their lamps burning during the procession and then they would go into the wedding feast with the rest of the bridal party. Once the door was shut no one else was allowed to enter into the ceremony so anyone who was invited had to make sure they were ready to go in with the bride and groom when they arrived at his home.
The groom’s family would pay a bride price to her family. This money would compensate the bride’s family for the fact that they were losing someone from their family but was also kept for the bride in case the husband left her later (compare Gen 31:15–16, “Are we not counted of him strangers? for he hath sold us, and hath quite devoured also our money. For all the riches which God hath taken from our father, that is ours, and our children’s: now then, whatsoever God hath said unto thee, do.”)
In the parable we read, we saw how the people involved in the wedding feast were expected to be ready and waiting for the groom to come so that they wouldn’t miss the wedding celebration. This is an important aspect of the entire ceremony. The groom would leave to get the bride at a time of his own choosing and then the rest of the guests would take their cue from that. This would mean that everyone involved would have to be prepared to a certain extent so that they could go to the groom’s home at the proper time and enjoy the feast.
Another aspect is that the guests were provided with the correct garments to celebrate the wedding feast. This adds an extra insight to one of the Lord’s parables about wedding feasts and the need to be ready (Mat 22:11–13, “And when the king came in to see the guests, he saw there a man which had not on a wedding garment: And he saith unto him, Friend, how camest thou in hither not having a wedding garment? And he was speechless. Then said the king to the servants, Bind him hand and foot, and take him away, and cast him into outer darkness; there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.”) This fact is also emphasised by John when he was writing about a future time at the marriage supper of the Lamb (Rev 19:8, “And to her was granted that she should be arrayed in fine linen, clean and white: for the fine linen is the righteousness of saints.”)
If we understand the context of the wedding ceremonies then we can better understand the meaning of the Lord’s parables about weddings and the need to be ready for the procession and the ceremony.
One very important aspect of the Biblical wedding customs is the fact that there are actually three different phases. The first phase occurs when the arrangements are made by the families, or their representatives. This is the legal and binding phase of the wedding process and the rest involves taking advantage of the privileges after all the responsibilities have been satisfied.
The second and third phases closely follow each other in time sequence and the third will automatically follow soon after the second is started.
If the Lord God plans to marry His chosen ones then He will follow the customs of the Bible as He carries out this plan.
The first phase of the marriage ceremony has already been completed. The legal, binding promise of a marriage has already been satisfied. The bride price has already been paid. This was accomplished at Calvary. The Lord Jesus Christ made promises to His disciples that He would offer them everlasting life (John 3: 16) and that He would come back and take them to be with Himself forever (John 14:2–3, “In my Father’s house are many mansions: if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you. And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also.”) This is the ultimate and most important aspect of marriage as defined by the Lord. (compare again, Gen 2:18–20, “And the LORD God said, It is not good that the man should be alone; I will make him an help meet for him. And out of the ground the LORD God formed every beast of the field, and every fowl of the air; and brought them unto Adam to see what he would call them: and whatsoever Adam called every living creature, that was the name thereof. And Adam gave names to all cattle, and to the fowl of the air, and to every beast of the field; but for Adam there was not found an help meet for him.”)
The only time that the Lord Jesus Christ was alone was while He was on the cross (Mat 27:46, “And about the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani? that is to say, My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?”) Apart from that He has always had a close and seamless relationship with the Father (see, John 1:18, “No man hath seen God at any time; the only begotten Son, which is in the bosom of the Father, he hath declared him.”) However, after sin entered into the world, a division was created between men and women, because of sin (the man was to rule over the woman) and everyone has suffered from some form of loneliness ever since. This will all be done away with when the Lord comes and the wedding supper of the Lamb takes place (Rev 21:4, “And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed away.”) The bride will never be alone again.
However, there are still two phases to come, the heavenly groom will come and call the bride away and then the marriage ceremony will be finalised.

An important principle


There is an absolute principle that was established in the early days of God’s dealings with Abraham’s descendants that will govern all His future dealings with those who have been redeemed by the blood of the Lamb.
Genesis 31: 43-55, “And Laban answered and said unto Jacob, These daughters are my daughters, and these children are my children, and these cattle are my cattle, and all that thou seest is mine: and what can I do this day unto these my daughters, or unto their children which they have born? Now therefore come thou, let us make a covenant, I and thou; and let it be for a witness between me and thee. And Jacob took a stone, and set it up for a pillar.  And Jacob said unto his brethren, Gather stones; and they took stones, and made an heap: and they did eat there upon the heap. And Laban called it Jegarsahadutha: but Jacob called it Galeed. And Laban said, This heap is a witness between me and thee this day. Therefore was the name of it called Galeed; And Mizpah; for he said, The LORD watch between me and thee, when we are absent one from another. If thou shalt afflict my daughters, or if thou shalt take other wives beside my daughters, no man is with us; see, God is witness betwixt me and thee. And Laban said to Jacob, Behold this heap, and behold this pillar, which I have cast betwixt me and thee; This heap be witness, and this pillar be witness, that I will not pass over this heap to thee, and that thou shalt not pass over this heap and this pillar unto me, for harm. The God of Abraham, and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, judge betwixt us. And Jacob sware by the fear of his father Isaac. Then Jacob offered sacrifice upon the mount, and called his brethren to eat bread: and they did eat bread, and tarried all night in the mount. And early in the morning Laban rose up, and kissed his sons and his daughters, and blessed them: and Laban departed, and returned unto his place.”
The context of this passage can be found as we examine Jacob’s life. Jacob was born the younger of twins with Esau, his older brother, having access to both his father’s blessing and the birthright. Jacob desired these more than anything else. He managed to obtain both of these by schemes and tricks. However, he was forced to flee to his mother’s home in Haran to escape Esau’s anger. While Jacob was in Haran, his father in law, Laban, cheated him many times. Jacob cheated his brother but Laban cheated him far more. This reminds us of a quote from Shakespeare’s King Lear, “I am a man more sinned against than sinning.”
Jacob had to sneak away from Haran with his family because Laban began a whispering campaign against him and he was afraid for his life. When Laban discovered that Jacob had gone away he chased after Jacob intending to do him harm but the Lord told Laban not to say anything bad or good to Jacob. After the vision from the Lord, Laban made the treaty with Jacob. They established a boundary and, after that, each party would not cross over to the other side.
There is some debate as to the actual site of this treaty but most people place it in Gilead, that is, in the modern day Golan Heights.
We know from earlier in the chapter that Laban was a Syrian (or Aramean) We also know that Jacob was known as a Syrian when we read Deut 26: 5 (“And thou shalt speak and say before the LORD thy God, A Syrian ready to perish was my father, and he went down into Egypt, and sojourned there with a few, and became there a nation, great, mighty, and populous:”).
After this the Lord met Jacob in a dream and changed his name from Jacob to Israel. This is the first time that we find the descendants of Abraham, and the Lord’s promised blessing, using the name Israel. After this they were no longer Syrians but Israelis. As history progressed there was warfare between the Syrians and the Israelis but only because one side, or the other, crossed the boundary that the Lord had set.
When the Lord established the new nation, as distinct from the promise to form the new nation, He set new nation apart for His service. One of the major problems faced by Israel was their desire to be like the nations around about them. (See for example, 1 Sam 8: 5, “Then all the elders of Israel gathered themselves together, and came to Samuel unto Ramah, And said unto him, Behold, thou art old, and thy sons walk not in thy ways: now make us a king to judge us like all the nations. But the thing displeased Samuel, when they said, Give us a king to judge us. And Samuel prayed unto the LORD. And the LORD said unto Samuel, Hearken unto the voice of the people in all that they say unto thee: for they have not rejected thee, but they have rejected me, that I should not reign over them. According to all the works which they have done since the day that I brought them up out of Egypt even unto this day, wherewith they have forsaken me, and served other gods, so do they also unto thee. Now therefore hearken unto their voice: howbeit yet protest solemnly unto them, and shew them the manner of the king that shall reign over them.”)
They were meant to remain separate but they wanted to be the same as everyone else (see Lev 20:24, “But I have said unto you, Ye shall inherit their land, and I will give it unto you to possess it, a land that floweth with milk and honey: I am the LORD your God, which have separated you from other people.”)
The principle of separation is strong and consistent throughout the Lord’s dealings with mankind over the ages.
The Lord Himself dwells in place, variously know as, “the hill of the Lord” (see Psalm 24: 3 and compare Psalm 15: 1, “the holy hill”), “the third heaven” (2 Cor 12: 2) and “paradise” (Luke 23: 43 and 2 Cor 12: 4). One of the most important things about this place is that it is separate from sin in every way. (See Hab 1:13, “Thou art of purer eyes than to behold evil, and canst not look on iniquity: wherefore lookest thou upon them that deal treacherously, and holdest thy tongue when the wicked devoureth the man that is more righteous than he?”) If the Lord resides in the third heaven then it must be completely pure of all sin. The second heaven, or the spiritual realm, is accessible to Satan, the evil one, although, one day, he will be cast out of the second heaven and forced to live on the earth (Rev 12:7–9, “And there was war in heaven: Michael and his angels fought against the dragon; and the dragon fought and his angels, And prevailed not; neither was their place found any more in heaven. And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceiveth the whole world: he was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with him.”)
We also know that the earth is going to be destroyed by fire (2 Pet 3:7, “But the heavens and the earth, which are now, by the same word are kept in store, reserved unto fire against the day of judgment and perdition of ungodly men.”) If man was made out of the dust of the earth, and he was (Gen 2:7, “And the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.”) Then mankind’s destiny is to be destroyed by fire along with the whole of creation, which he has polluted and damaged.
On the other hand, the Lord Jesus Christ came down from heaven to earth (John 6:38, “For I came down from heaven, not to do mine own will, but the will of him that sent me.”) When He was here on this earth, He told His disciples, “And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also.” (John 14:3) The Lord Jesus Christ has already made it possible for people who belong to the earth, and whose destiny should be same as the earth, to escape their natural destiny and go to the place that will not be destroyed by the fire.
There is still one issue that could easily come up. When the Lord God placed Adam and Eve on this earth, they were naked and not ashamed (Gen 2: 25). This was because they were entirely without sin until the day that they took the fruit from the tree. After that they were ashamed. The first fruit of sin is having a sense of shame.
The question that we have to face is, “What guarantees are there that when this earth is destroyed by fire and sinners, who have been saved by grace, go to the new heaven and the new earth that the Lord will create we will not exercise our choice and pollute this new world with sin?
The first and most significant part of the solution is found in Eph 2:8–10 , (“For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast. For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath before ordained that we should walk in them.”) Every person, man, woman and child, who gets into the new heaven and the new earth gets there on exactly the same ground; that of grace by faith. No one will have any ground for boasting because the Lord Jesus Christ completed the entire work Himself (Heb 10:12, “But this man, after he had offered one sacrifice for sins for ever, sat down on the right hand of God;”) If any person had any ground for boasting about the works they produced to enter heaven they would be tainted by any sin that may be associated with their lives.
Because the Lord Jesus Christ said, “It is finished:” (John 19:30) there is nothing left for any person to do.
When John went to heaven, in his vision, he saw the Lion of the Tribe of Judah in a different context to the elder who spoke to him, “And I beheld, and, lo, in the midst of the throne and of the four beasts, and in the midst of the elders, stood a Lamb as it had been slain, having seven horns and seven eyes, which are the seven Spirits of God sent forth into all the earth.” (Rev 5:6) Everyone who has believed in the Lord Jesus Christ, as Saviour will always see the Lord of heaven in that context.
However, the Lord Jesus Christ will apply that same principle that He applied when Jacob escaped from Laban. He will establish a barrier through which sin can never pass between the old heavens and earth and the new heaven and earth. This barrier has not be established yet because the new heaven and the new earth have not yet been created.
This task is vitally important so that the new heaven and the new earth will retain their pristine, sinless state for eternity. The new heaven and earth will never groan and travail as the current creation does because of man’s sin.

Bless the Lord thy God


(The view expressed in this blog are my own and should not be taken as inspired in any way.)
Deuteronomy 8:10–20, “When thou hast eaten and art full, then thou shalt bless the LORD thy God for the good land which he hath given thee. Beware that thou forget not the LORD thy God, in not keeping his commandments, and his judgments, and his statutes, which I command thee this day: Lest when thou hast eaten and art full, and hast built goodly houses, and dwelt therein; And when thy herds and thy flocks multiply, and thy silver and thy gold is multiplied, and all that thou hast is multiplied; Then thine heart be lifted up, and thou forget the LORD thy God, which brought thee forth out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage; Who led thee through that great and terrible wilderness, wherein were fiery serpents, and scorpions, and drought, where there was no water; who brought thee forth water out of the rock of flint; Who fed thee in the wilderness with manna, which thy fathers knew not, that he might humble thee, and that he might prove thee, to do thee good at thy latter end; And thou say in thine heart, My power and the might of mine hand hath gotten me this wealth. But thou shalt remember the LORD thy God: for it is he that giveth thee power to get wealth, that he may establish his covenant which he sware unto thy fathers, as it is this day. And it shall be, if thou do at all forget the LORD thy God, and walk after other gods, and serve them, and worship them, I testify against you this day that ye shall surely perish. As the nations which the LORD destroyeth before your face, so shall ye perish; because ye would not be obedient unto the voice of the LORD your God.”
Moses had just told Israel that the Lord took them through the wilderness to humble them, among other things. Now the Lord wanted them to be prepared for life in the Promised Land. They made an agreement with the Lord that if they obeyed Him then He would bless them in everything that they did. However, prosperity comes with some problems. There is a tendency to say that the Lord must think we are pretty good if we are prosperous. That is entirely part of sinful condition. When the Lord does good things for us, He acts in grace and not because we deserve it. After all, He is the creator and we are just mere specks in His creation, what do we have that can impress the Lord God? Israel was reminded to remember. This is the most important part of our relationship with the Lord. Israel were slaves in Egypt and the Lord brought them through the desert for Egypt is surrounded by desert. There were fierce snakes and scorpions, it didn’t rain in the desert during their wandering. The Lord provided water from the rocks for them. He fed them in a place where there was no food. The Lord did all this to humble Israel. The Lord humbles His people, not so that we will feel bad about ourselves but so that we will feel good about the Lord. If we keep our minds fixed on the Lord and all the good things that He has done for us then we will appreciate His goodness. If we look at our circumstances we will lose faith, either because we feel proud about ourselves of because we feel bitter about our circumstances. Whatever we have comes from the Lord and it is important for each person, who believes in Him, to fix their minds on the source and not the gift.

Tuesday, April 16, 2013

To humble you


(The view expressed in this blog are my own and should not be taken as inspired in any way.)
Deuteronomy 8:1–9, “All the commandments which I command thee this day shall ye observe to do, that ye may live, and multiply, and go in and possess the land which the LORD sware unto your fathers. And thou shalt remember all the way which the LORD thy God led thee these forty years in the wilderness, to humble thee, and to prove thee, to know what was in thine heart, whether thou wouldest keep his commandments, or no. And he humbled thee, and suffered thee to hunger, and fed thee with manna, which thou knewest not, neither did thy fathers know; that he might make thee know that man doth not live by bread only, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of the LORD doth man live. Thy raiment waxed not old upon thee, neither did thy foot swell, these forty years. Thou shalt also consider in thine heart, that, as a man chasteneth his son, so the LORD thy God chasteneth thee. Therefore thou shalt keep the commandments of the LORD thy God, to walk in his ways, and to fear him. For the LORD thy God bringeth thee into a good land, a land of brooks of water, of fountains and depths that spring out of valleys and hills; A land of wheat, and barley, and vines, and fig trees, and pomegranates; a land of oil olive, and honey; A land wherein thou shalt eat bread without scarceness, thou shalt not lack any thing in it; a land whose stones are iron, and out of whose hills thou mayest dig brass.”
Moses made sure, in his last speech to Israel, that he repeated the message many times so that they would be sure that they understood everything. He was speaking as the Lord’s mouthpiece and spoke with the Lord’s authority. The Lord’s true intentions in dealing with Israel are succinctly expressed in the passage. He had chosen Israel so that they could live and multiply. He was giving them the Land for this purpose alone. When Israel escaped from Egypt they were a nation of slaves and showed the Lord that they were not ready to take possession of their own territory. They showed this by refusing to take possession of the Land saying that they were afraid of the giants in the Land. (Compare Proverbs 22:13, “The slothful man saith, There is a lion without, I shall be slain in the streets.”) The Lord kept them in the wilderness for forty years but this wasn’t just about punishment. He wanted them to understand what their attitude to the Lord would be. He wanted them to be humble before the Lord. The Lord doesn’t make His people humble so that they feel bad about themselves, He makes them humble so that they will feel good about God. He was showing them how important it was for them to obey the commandments. This is why they were well fed during their entire time in the wilderness. When they finally came into the Promised Land they were a nation of hardened warriors, ready to fight against and defeat every giant they encountered. They also learned just how miraculous the Lord could be as He took them through the wilderness; there were about two million people, all told, and about ten million head of stock and there was enough food and enough water for them all for forty years in the desert. However, the Lord also promised them that the Land would have everything they needed to prosper and make themselves into a successful nation among the nations of the world. There would be plenty of food and enough other resources for them. However, they had a contract with penalty clauses.